WEBSITE—Rhiannon Jones: Archiving Actualities

Archiving Actualities

13 September, 2006: Since this piece was written, the site has been updated to incorporate some design changes, an RSS feed and new sections for Research and Documentation.

Archived Actualities Home

Visiting the site

Visiting the site you’re presented with an image of what appears to be a medical folder placed on a wood-grained surface. A sticker with the title of the site, ‘Archiving Actualities’, is affixed to the folder, top right; tabs with the letters of the alphabet are exposed along the side of the folder, some in groups – ‘HI’, ‘QR’, ‘TU’ etc.; and lying on the folder sits a page of notes, in a font simulating handwriting, apparently torn from a spiral-bound book.

These notes appear to be case notes by a consultant, introducing and commenting on the contents of the file that we are yet to see.

The notes

The notes are made up of short sentences, grouped in sections, like poetry. In fact they are poetry.

They speak of the scar as a physically and historically defining moment, and invite the visitor to expose the scar to an audience through this site.

The sections

Mousing over the alphabetical tabs highlights them in red and selecting a letter opens the folder to a list of profiles with surnames beginning with the chosen letter.

Prominently displayed at the top of each page is another sticker, with a red cross (outlined in black) and the exhortation to ‘Add Scar’.

Choosing a participant takes you to the case history of their scar, including personal details, a portrait and an image of the scar accompanied by discrete snippets of data and an extended story regarding it’s creation.

The storytelling

The site is built on storytelling. From the very first, the notes presented on the home page position the site as the productive coming together of science and storytelling, of objectivity and fiction.

Using poetry as the introduction immediately throws us into ambiguous terrain. It seems to implicitly obscure meaning, or at least make it ambiguous. One of poetry’s great assets is to create an entrée for the imagination by unhinging meaning away from words. However that seems to go against the stated goals of the site – “to develop an international databank of scar stories” – this suggests a much more objective, scientific vision for the collection rather than the illusive, emotive vision created by the words.

But what this text does is to reflect and prepare us for the stories within the site, picking up on their contingent, anecdotal style. It immediately sets the scene, creates the milieu within which the visitor can offer their own story’s poetry, while suffusing it with an added dimension and the historical necessity of myth.

Beyond the collection of data as a scientific activity, the stories themselves seem to play with scientific method and analysis.

The site consistently uses the metaphor of the medical report to present it’s data, implying an invisible presence throughout, the anonymous figure of the consultant collecting this data, acting as a silent witness, creating an environment of freedom of speech, gifting the participant the opportunity to express themselves freely within the confines of the site. Ostensibly this would be the artist, Rhiannon Jones, but she is herself also a contributor, embedding herself in the collected data.

The stories

I’ve submitted my own story, so, aside from the fact that I know the artist personally, I’m also implicated in the creation of the ‘databank’. If my story is anything to go by, the viewer should consider these as anecdotes, framed by when they took place, the participant’s memory and the method of presentation – I may be embarrassed about how I got my scar or feel the story is lacking in some way and falsify or embellish the account. Or I may be traumatised by the event and not be able to give a clear description of what happened.

So does it matter that the stories are potentially fictional? After all, we’ve already recognised that the site is built on ambiguity.

The use of the word ‘story’ is significant – it is not strict reportage, but a later reinterpretation of the memory. I think the collection in itself is the important thing, as a means of remembrance and preservation. The scars themselves are as open to interpretation as our stories are, and ‘act as a physical expression of memory.’

The sociality

In it’s intent, this is a social site, the creation of a community around a shared attribute, that—once instigated by the artist—is self-sustaining. This brings it into the sphere of community sites like MySpace or friendster, but with much more specific and potentially meaningful common ground for the participants. To this it adds elements of interaction, performativity, exposure and connection.

But are scars too tenuous a connection to sustain a community? After we’ve presented and compared our scars where does this leave us? The site itself can take us no further, gives us no options for further interaction.

But what is not apparent is that the project doesn’t stop with the site, or indeed start with it either, it’s just one aspect of a larger piece. In parallel the artist initiates discussions about scars at random moments in random places as performative acts. These take on a life of their own, continuing after the artist has departed, having served her purpose in catalysing the event. They will drive traffic to the website and encourage a greater freedom of sharing these stories online and in public.

So far these two arenas for the project are working somewhat in isolation. The website is where all the data should end up for the greatest audience for these stories but at the moment it only reflects part of the material. Ideally a way of integrating the ‘live’ data would bring the various strands together and fulfil the aim of creating the international databank.

Marc Augé – Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity

…and the abundance of verbiage and documentation really does make it possible to identify Chateaubriand’s holy places as a non-place, very similar to the ones outlined in pictures and slogans by our guidebooks and brochures…

The spelling out of a position, a ‘posture’, an attitude in the most physical and commonplace sense of the term, comes at the end of a movement that empties the landscape, and the gaze of which it is the object, of all content and meaning…

In my opinion these shifts of gaze and plays of imagery, this emptying of the consciousness, can be caused – this time in systematic, generalized and prosaic fashion – by the characteristic features of what I have proposed to call ‘supermodernity’. These subject the individual consciousness to entirely new experiences and ordeals of solitude, directly linked with the appearance and proliferation of non-places…

Clearly the word ‘non-place’ designates two complementary but distinct realities: spaces formed in relation to certain ends (transport, transit, commerce, leisure), and the relations that individuals have with these spaces…

The link between individuals and their surroundings in the space of non-place is established through the mediation of words, or even texts…

Certain places exist only through the words that evoke them, and in this sense they are non-places: banal utopias, clichés. They are the opposite of Michel de Certeau’s non-place. Here the word does not create a gap between the everyday functionality and lost myth: it creates the image, produces the myth and at the same stroke makes it work…

‘Anthropological place’ is formed by individual identities, through complicities of language. local references, the unformulated rules of living know-how; non-place creates the shared identity of passengers, customers or Sunday drivers…

Supermodernity (which stems simultaneously from the three figures of excess: overabundance of events, spatial overabundance and the individualization of references) naturally finds its full expression in non-places…

The community of human destinies is experienced in the anonymity of non-place, and in solitude.

Augé, Marc (1995), Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity, translated by John Howe, Verso.

Traveling and/or writing without purpose

Everything is clearly stated from the beginning of the first preface to Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem. In it Chateaubriand denies having made the journey ‘to write about it’, but admits that he used it to look for ‘images’ for Les Martyrs. He has no scientific pretensions: ‘I make no attempt to follow the footsteps of people like Chardin, Tavernier, Mungo Park, Humboldt . . .’1. So that finally this work, for which no purpose is admitted, answers a contradictory desire to speak of nothing but its author without saying a single thing about him to anyone:

For the rest, it is the man, much more than the author, who will be seen throughout; I speak eternally about myself, and did so in all confidence, since I had no intention of publishing my Memoirs.2

Marc Augé Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity translated by John Howe (Verso, 1995).

Chateaubriand’s conception of writing about himself about traveling (quoted here in Marc Augé’s Non-Places), sounds very like an average blogger’s rationale (by which I mean one who writes with no purpose other than to express themselves).

But I think I’m peddling myths here. There is really no such thing as an average blogger (in this sense), there is always a purpose involved. And similarly Chateaubriand is being disingenuous about his writings and travels.

Instead he resorts to assiduous description, makes a show of erudition, quotes whole pages of travellers or poets like Milton or Tasso. What he is doing is being evasive . . .

continued . . .

1 Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem (Juillard, 1964 edn), p.19.
2 Ibid., p.20.

Defecating Dogs in Dutch Paintings

At the risk of seeming crass, I noticed two paintings at the Dulwich Picture Gallery which included fairly prominent images of dogs defecating.

One was in Rembrandt & Co: Dealing in Masterpieces, the current temporary exhibition at the Gallery and the second was in the permanent collection. It seems a quite bizarre subject to include in a painting. What was the artist trying to say with these dogs? What purpose did they serve?

Looking into the matter further, defecating dogs seem to be a minor theme in Dutch art of Rembrandt’s period. The painting in the Collection is one I mentioned in my previous post as having caught my eye (for a different reason) – Adam Pynacker’s Landscape with Sportsmen and Game.

The catalogue makes no comment on the meaning of the dog, but states that:

The defecating dog seems to derive from the work of Ludolf de Jongh (R.E. Fleischer, Ludolf de Jongh, Doornspijk, 1989, p.57 and fig.48).

Works by Ludolf de Jongh (1616-1679) are present in the Getty Collection and the Royal Collection of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. An example of de Jongh’s work with said dogs can be seen here.

In the Rembrandt exhibition the relevant piece is number 43 – The Good Samaritan which apparently is in the Wallace Collection, although they only illustrate an etching taken from the painting on their website. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has another state of the etching. Here the presence of the dog is described in this way:

Among Rembrandt’s additions here to the largely empty foreground that appeared in the painting is the defecating dog that adds a note of everyday reality to the biblical scene.

Robert Hughes, in the Guardian, echoes this interpretation:

Sometimes Rembrandt’s subjects are too connected to the commonplace world for everyone to like them. There is an extremely vulgar side to Rembrandt. This in itself is no surprise, given the bawdry for which 17th-century Holland was notable. It may well be that giving vent to it was Rembrandt’s compensation for the anal obsession with neatness and cleanness that characterised Dutch domestic life. He did etchings of a man peeing and a woman defecating. A dog, tensely extruding a large turd from its backside, appears in the foreground of The Good Samaritan. . . .

There is apparently an essay by Goethe about The Good Samaritan which also talks in detail about the dog. I’m trying to source this text and will update this post when I’ve read it.

So, the dogs bring an element of real life to these idealised scenes and epic activities. I also read somewhere that they can be included to pass comment on the commissioner of the painting, but now cannot find that reference, so again, I’ll update this post when I find that information.